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what does it mean to be an indigo child

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Children who are believed to possess special traits or abilities

Indigo children, co-ordinate to a pseudoscientific New Historic period concept,[1] [two] [3] [iv] are children who are believed to possess special, unusual, and sometimes supernatural traits or abilities.[5] The idea is based on concepts developed in the 1970s past Nancy Ann Tappe[6] and further adult past Lee Carroll and Jan Tober. The concept of indigo children gained popular interest with the publication of a series of books in the late 1990s and the release of several films in the following decade. A variety of books, conferences, and related materials accept been created surrounding conventionalities in the idea of indigo children and their nature and abilities. The interpretations of these behavior range from their being the side by side stage in man evolution, in some cases possessing paranormal abilities such as telepathy, to the belief that they are more empathetic and creative than their peers.

No scientific studies give credibility to the being of indigo children or their traits. Some parents choose to label their children who have been diagnosed with learning disabilities equally an indigo child to alternatively diagnose them. Critics view this every bit a fashion for parents to avoid considering pediatric treatment or a psychiatric diagnosis. Some lists of traits used to describe indigo children have also been criticized for being vague enough to be applied to well-nigh people, a class of the Forer effect.

Origins

The term "indigo children" originated with parapsychologist and self-described synesthete and psychic Nancy Ann Tappe, who developed the concept in the 1970s.[vii] In 1982 Tappe published a comb-spring[eight] [9] [ten] which she expanded and republished in paperback in 1986 as Agreement Your Life Thru Color.[viii] [xi] [12] In these works Tappe introduced the concept of "life colors",[8] [13] [fourteen] defined in Understanding Your Life Thru Color as "the single colour of the aureola that remains constant in most people from the cradle to the grave".[xv] [sixteen] The concept of "life colors" was popularized nationally by Tappe's educatee Barbara Bowers,[17] [18] who published What Color Is Your Aureola?: Personality Spectrums for Understanding and Growth in 1989,[19] [20] [21] and by Bowers' student Pamala Oslie,[22] [xviii] who published Life Colors: What the Colors in Your Aura Reveal in 1991.[23] [24]

Tappe stated that during the tardily 1960s and early on 1970s she began noticing that many children were being born with indigo auras (or, in her terminology, with indigo as their "life color").[9] [vii] [25] The thought was later popularized by the 1998 book The Indigo Children: The New Kids Have Arrived, written past husband and married woman self-help lecturers Lee Carroll and Jan Tober.[26] [27]

In 2002, the offset international briefing on indigo children was held in Hawaii, drawing 600 attendees, and there have been subsequent conferences in Florida, Oregon, and elsewhere.[28] Several films have been produced on the subject, including two films by New Age writer James Twyman: a 2003 feature motion picture Indigo and a 2006 documentary The Indigo Evolution.[28]

Sarah Westward. Whedon suggests in a 2009 article in Nova Religio that the social construction of indigo children is a response to an "apparent crunch of American childhood" in the grade of increased youth violence and diagnoses of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Whedon believes parents label their children equally "indigo" to provide an alternative explanation for their children's improper behavior stemming from ADHD.[ix]

Claimed characteristics

Descriptions of indigo children include that they:[ citation needed ]

  • Are empathic, curious, and potent-willed
  • Are often perceived by friends and family as being strange
  • Possess a articulate sense of cocky-definition and purpose
  • Testify a potent innate subconscious spirituality from early childhood (which, however, does not necessarily imply a direct interest in spiritual or religious areas)
  • Have a strong feeling of entitlement, or deserving to exist here

Other declared traits include:[seven] [26]

  • High intelligence quotient
  • Inherent intuitive power
  • Resistance to rigid, control-based paradigms of authority

According to Tober and Carroll, indigo children may function poorly in conventional schools due to their rejection of rigid authorization, their being smarter or more than spiritually mature than their teachers, and their lack of response to guilt-, fear- or manipulation-based discipline.[28]

Co-ordinate to inquiry psychologist Russell Barkley, the New Age motion has nevertheless to produce empirical bear witness of the existence of indigo children, as the traits nearly commonly attributed to them are closely aligned with the Forer effect—then vague that they could draw virtually anyone. Many critics see the concept of indigo children as made upwards of extremely full general traits, a sham diagnosis that is an alternative to a medical diagnosis, with a complete lack of science or studies to support it.[seven] [29]

Indigo as an alternative to diagnosis

Retired professor of philosophy and skeptic Robert Todd Carroll notes that many of the commentators on the indigo miracle are of varying qualifications and expertise, and parents may adopt labeling their child an indigo equally an alternative to a diagnosis that implies poor parenting, narcissistic parenting, damage,[thirty] or mental affliction.[1] This is a belief echoed past academic psychologists.[29] Some mental health experts are concerned that labeling a confusing child an "indigo" may delay proper diagnosis and treatment that could help the kid or look into the parenting style that may exist causing the behavior.[7] [28] [xxx] Others have stated that many of the traits of indigo children could be more prosaically interpreted equally simple unruliness and alertness.[29]

Relationship to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Many children labeled indigo by their parents are diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)[29] and Tober and Carroll's book The Indigo Children linked the concept with diagnosis of ADHD.[26] David Cohen points out that labeling a child an indigo is an culling to a diagnosis that implies mental illness, which may appeal to many parents.[29] Cohen has stated, "The view in medicine is that ADHD is a defect. It'south a disorder. If y'all're a parent, the idea of 'gifted' is much more appealing than the idea of a disorder."[29] Linking the concept of indigo children with the distaste for the use of Ritalin to control ADHD, Robert Todd Carroll states "The hype and near-hysteria surrounding the employ of Ritalin has contributed to an atmosphere that makes information technology possible for a book like Indigo Children to be taken seriously. Given the pick, who wouldn't rather believe their children are special and chosen for some high mission rather than that they accept a brain disorder?"[i] Stephen Hinshaw, a professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, states that concerns regarding the overmedicalization of children are legitimate only even gifted children with ADHD learn amend with more than structure rather than less, even if the structure initially causes difficulties. Many labeled as indigo children are or have been abode schooled.[7] Many children labeled as indigo children have the same identifying criteria as those children who have experienced existence raised past a narcissistic parent, and are considered to have been emotionally abused.[thirty]

A 2011 study suggested parents of children with ADHD who label their children as "indigos" may perceive problematic behaviors emblematic of ADHD to be more than positive and experience less frustration and thwarting, though they still feel more negative emotions and conflicts than parents of children without a diagnosis.[31]

Relation to autism

Crystal children, a concept related to indigo children, has been linked by autism researcher Mitzi Waltz to the autism spectrum. Proponents recategorize autistic symptoms as telepathic powers, and endeavour to reconceptualize "the autistic traits associated with them as part of a positive identity". Waltz states that in that location may be inherent dangers to these beliefs, leading parents to deny the existence of impairments, avert proven treatments and spend considerable money on unhelpful interventions. Waltz states that "Parents may also transmit belief systems to the child that are self-aggrandizing, confusing, or potentially frightening".[32]

Commercialization

The concept of indigo children has been criticized for being less about children and their needs, and more than near the profits to exist made by cocky-styled experts in book and video sales also equally lucrative counseling sessions, summer camps, conferences and speaking engagements.[28] [33]

Discussion every bit a new religious motion

Nancy Ann Tappe originally noted that 1 type of Indigo child (the "interdimensional kid"), despite being seen equally a not bad, was expected to lead new religious movements.[3]

I infidel author, Lorna Tedder, anecdotally notes that every pagan woman she knew who had or was going to have a kid believed their child was an Indigo child.[34]

S. Zohreh Kermani states that "Despite their bug with authorization, uncontrollable tempers, and overbearing egos, Indigo Children are many infidel parents' ideal offspring: sensitive, psychic, and strong willed", but likewise notes the concept is less about the child'due south psychic abilities than the parent'due south ain hopes and desire for "distinction from the less-evolved masses."[34]

Daniel Kline, in an essay titled "The New Kids: Indigo Children and New Age Discourse", notes that the magical conventionalities that the innocence of children equates to spiritual powers has existed for centuries, and that the indigo child motility is rooted in a religious rejection of science-based medicine. In particular, he claims that Nancy Ann Tappe derived some of her ideas from Charles Webster Leadbeater (her main innovation being emphasizing the connexion betwixt children and the color indigo), and that the New Historic period adoption of the concept is a reaction against diagnoses of ADHD and autism. Kline too discusses how Carroll and Tober accept tried to distance themselves from religious beliefs about indigo children in order to maintain control of the concept (fifty-fifty recanting their previous affirmations almost auras), and how skeptics and New Agers akin both make rhetorical appeals to scientific discipline (despite the latter's rejection of information technology) to legitimize their ideological behavior regarding the existence of indigo children.[35]

At the 2014 University of Cambridge Festival of Ideas, anthropologist Beth Singler discussed how the term indigo children functioned equally a new religious movement, along with Jediism.[36] [37] Singler's work focuses in the Indigo movement as a part of an overall discussion on "wider moral panics around children, parenting, the diagnosis of conditions such as ADHD and autism and conspiracy theories near Large Pharma and vaccinations."[38] [39] [40]

References

  1. ^ a b c Carroll, RT (2009-02-23). "Indigo child". The Skeptic's Dictionary. Retrieved 2009-04-thirteen .
  2. ^ David 5. Barrett (26 May 2011). A Brief Guide to Secret Religions: A Consummate Guide to Hermetic, Pagan and Esoteric Beliefs. Little, Brown Book Group. pp. 129–. ISBN978-ane-84901-811-ane.
  3. ^ a b Witts, Benjamin (July 2009). "Seeing the Indigo Children". Skeptical Inquirer. Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from the original on March 28, 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
  4. ^ Tony Monchinski (28 June 2008). Critical Pedagogy and the Everyday Classroom. Springer Scientific discipline & Business concern Media. pp. 100–. ISBN978-1-4020-8463-8.
  5. ^ Stenger, Victor J. (June 1998). "Reality Bank check: the energy fields of life". Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.
  6. ^ "Who was Nancy Tappe?" NancyAnnTappe.com. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  7. ^ a b c d due east f Leland, J (2006-01-12). "Are They Here to Save the Globe?". The New York Times . Retrieved 2009-04-15 .
  8. ^ a b c Thomas Arrigo, Savannah. "Indigo glow". Today's Local News. July two, 2006.
  9. ^ a b c Whedon, Sarah W. (February 2009). "The Wisdom of Indigo Children: An Emphatic Restatement of the Value of American Children". Nova Religio. 12 (three): 60–76. doi:10.1525/nr.2009.12.3.60. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-02. Retrieved 2017-eleven-12 .
  10. ^
    • Mayer, Gerhard; Brutler, Anita. "Indigo-Kinder: Wunscherfüllung oder Wahn? Unerwartete Folgen eines Pathologisierungsprozesses". Zeitschrif für Anomalistik. Volume 16 (2016), p. 139. (Link at Academia.edu: [i].)
    • Metaphysical Concepts in Color: Enhancing Your Life Thru Color. Due north Tappe - 1982 - San Diego: Kairos Institute. Google Scholar. Retrieved November 2017.
  11. ^ Vojtíšek, Zdeněk. "Děti Nového věku". Dingir. No. 4 (2010). p. 146. (Online: [2].)
  12. ^ [Tappe], Nancy Ann (1986). Understanding Your Life Thru Color: Metaphysical Concepts in Color and Aura. Starling Publishers. ISBN0-940399-00-8.
  13. ^ Mayer, Gerhard; Brutler, Anita."Indigo-Kinder: Wunscherfüllung oder Wahn? Unerwartete Folgen eines Pathologisierungsprozesses". Zeitschrif für Anomalistik. Book 16 (2016), p. 118. (Link at Academia.edu: [3].)
  14. ^ Kline, Daniel. "The New Kids: Indigo Children and New Age Discourse". In: Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (eds). Contemporary Esotericism. Routledge, 2014. pp. 351–371.
  15. ^ Elinwood, Ellae. "Understanding Your Life Through Color By Nancy Ann Tappe". Sentient Times. February/March 2004.
  16. ^ Carroll, Lee; Tober, Jan. The Indigo Children: The New Kids Accept Arrived. Hay House, 1999. p. 6.
  17. ^ Carroll, Lee; Tober, January. An Indigo Celebration. Hay House, 2001. p. 117.
  18. ^ a b "Excerpts from 'The Indigo's Reality' by Barbara Bowers". Indigo Life Center. January 12, 2008.
  19. ^ "Aura Colors". MetaphysicalZone.com. Retrieved November xi, 2017.
  20. ^ "What Color is Your Aura?: Personality Spectrums for Understanding and Growth". Publishers Weekly. January 1, 1989.
  21. ^ Bowers, Barbara. What Colour is Your Aura?: Personality Spectrums for Understanding and Growth. Pocket Books, 1989. ISBN 978-0-671-66084-0
  22. ^ "Pam'southward Story". AuraColors.com. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  23. ^ Oslie, Pamela. Life Colors: What the Colors in Your Aura Reveal. New World Library, 1991. ISBN 0931432812
  24. ^ Priyal, Five Vaidehi; Ramkumar, N (2014). "Comparative study on individual's performance orientation and their aura life color". International Journal of Yoga: Philosophy, Psychology and Parapsychology. 2 (2): 35–41. doi:10.4103/2347-5633.159126.
  25. ^ Tappe, NA. "All About Indigos - A Nancy Tappe Website". Archived from the original on 2010-06-xv. Retrieved 2009-04-15 .
  26. ^ a b c Tober J & Carroll LA (1999). The Indigo Children: The New Kids Have Arrived. Low-cal Engineering Publishing. ISBNone-56170-608-half dozen.
  27. ^ Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (2014). Contemporary Esotericism. Routledge. p. 361. ISBN9781317543572 . Retrieved nine November 2017.
  28. ^ a b c d eastward Hyde, J (2006-03-09). "Little Boy Blue". Dallas Observer . Retrieved 2009-04-15 .
  29. ^ a b c d eastward f Jayson, Due south (2005-05-31). "Indigo kids: Does the science wing?". USA Today . Retrieved 2007-x-23 .
  30. ^ a b c Namka, Lynne (2005). "Selfishness And Narcissism in Family Relationships". AngriesOut.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2002. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
  31. ^ Lench, H. C.; Levine, L. J.; Whalen, C. K. (2011). "Exasperating or Infrequent? Parents' Interpretations of Their Child'due south ADHD Behavior". Journal of Attending Disorders. 17 (2): 141–51. doi:10.1177/1087054711427401. PMID 22166469. S2CID 945004.
  32. ^ Waltz, M. (2009). "From Changelings to Crystal Children: An Examination of 'New Age' Ideas About Autism". Journal of Faith, Disability & Wellness. 13 (2): 114–128. doi:10.1080/15228960802581511. S2CID 145013299.
  33. ^ Anderson, 50 (2003-12-01). "Indigo: the color of money". Selectsmart.com. Retrieved 2010-09-24 .
  34. ^ a b Kermani, S. Zohreh (2013). Pagan Family unit Values: Childhood and the Religious Imagination in Contemporary American Paganism. NYU Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN978-0814769744.
  35. ^ "The New Kids: Indigo Children and New Age Soapbox" past Daniel Kline, in Asprem, Egil; Granholm, Kennet (2014). Contemporary Esotericism. Routledge. pp. 351–372. ISBN978-1317543565.
  36. ^ Have Jedi created a new 'religion'?, By Tom de Castella, BBC News Magazine, 24 Oct 2014
  37. ^ "Jedi and witches and indigo children! Oh my!". www.festivalofideas.cam.air-conditioning.uk. Retrieved 2015-05-01 .
  38. ^ "Cambridge Faculty of Divinity: Beth Singler". Archived from the original on December 5, 2014.
  39. ^ Singler, Beth (November 2015). "Big Bad Pharma: The Indigo Kid Concept and Biomedical Conspiracy Theorie". Nova Religio. 19 (two): 17–29. doi:x.1525/nr.2015.19.ii.17.
  40. ^ "The Indigo Children New Age Experimentation with Self and Scientific discipline".

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigo_children

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