Make America Great Again Hat Pink
"Make America Dandy Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let's Make America Great Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential main entrada. Douglas Schoen has called Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in reject.[two] [3]
The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.
Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology every bit dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [five] [six] [vii] The slogan was besides at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]
Use before Donald Trump
Alexander Wiley
The phrase was kickoff used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who tin can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who tin can give the human of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will brand America neat again."[12]
Barry Goldwater
The slogan was institute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[thirteen]
Ronald Reagan
"Allow's make America great once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to brand America great again."[eighteen] [19]
Neb Clinton
The phrase was likewise used in speeches[xx] by Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential chief campaign.[22]
During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump'due south version, used equally a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economic system yous had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]
Christine O'Donnell
Christine O'Donnell's book about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a US Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin'southward Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let's Practise What It Takes to Make America Slap-up Again.[24]
Use by Donald Trump
In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must make America nifty again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Great Again!"[26]
On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's function to create the "Make America Great Once more Party", which would take immune Trump to be that party'due south nominee if he had decided to become a 3rd-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the 24-hour interval after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. By his own business relationship, Trump kickoff considered "We Will Make America Great", only did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Slap-up" was his adjacent slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology unsaid that America was never nifty. After selecting "Make America Great Once again", Trump immediately had an chaser register information technology. (Trump after said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Function requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later on Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early on every bit Baronial 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]
During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys i, that'southward an advertisement."[28]
Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] Withal, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America great once again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule.[36] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[37]
Less than a calendar week after Trump left part, he spoke to advisors about peradventure establishing a third party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Over again Party". In his get-go few days out of function, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise called for the cosmos of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Firm.[38] [39]
Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'due south MODERN Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Corking Over again!" on July 1, 2017.[forty]
In the outset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[41] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is of import given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[41]
Trump attributed his victory (in office) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[42] According to RiteTag,[43] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[43]
Donald Trump prepare upwards his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring later on his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and later winning the presidency.[44]
Accusations of racism
Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vox of America journalist, amidst others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering information technology "doesn't just entreatment to people who hear it as racist coded linguistic communication, merely also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America Starting time did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[45]
Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[w]earing a 'Make America Peachy Again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you wear one, information technology's a pretty proficient indication that you share, adore or appreciate President Trump's racist views almost Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are prove of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[46] [47] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[48] Polling has shown that about ten percent of black voters identified equally Trump supporters,[49] [ not-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[fifty] [ improve source needed ]
Use by others
In politics
Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Simply Liberals – Can Win the State of war on Terror and Brand America Smashing Again [51] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterward the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Practise What It Takes To Make America Swell Again.[52]
After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's chief opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Once more", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 fence.[53] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such equally "Make America Mexico Again", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[54] [55]
Apply by political rivals
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 bill signing.[56] [57] Onetime Usa Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you think America was cracking?"[58] [59] During John McCain's memorial service on September i, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist fabricated great once more because America was always bang-up."[60] Trump later on tweeted "Brand AMERICA Cracking Once more!" later that day.[61]
Use by hate groups
A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used every bit "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[62]
Other countries
In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet great again."[63]
During his entrada for the 2019 Indonesian presidential ballot in Oct 2018, old opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Republic of indonesia groovy again", though he denied having copied Trump.[64]
During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Brand EU Lagom Over again".[65] [66]
Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Movement have often used slogans similar "Brand Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[67] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[68]
In popular culture
The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.
Adult entertainment
- Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip society tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[69]
Advertising
- A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[lxx]
Artwork
- Make Everything Nifty Again was a street art mural past artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[71] [72]
Comedy
- Comedian David Cross'southward 2016 stand-upward bout was titled "Making America Smashing Over again".[73]
Conventions and events
- In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Not bad Once more" hats.[74] [75] [76]
Fashion
- Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to blueprint a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to clothing on Blood-red Carpet eastward.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[77]
Films
- In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bang-up Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[78]
- In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Swell Over again" fez hat in ane scene.[79]
- The Syfy moving-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[lxxx]
- The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Yr (2016) is "Go on America Corking" (a phrase Trump would subsequently apply as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Idiot box spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my land [America] great".[81] The next film in the franchise, The Starting time Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[82]
- The character Paul in Da five Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[83]
Games
- In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
- In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
- The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Costless Again" in its marketing campaign.[84]
- In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while contesting Raiden.[85]
Music
- Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[86]
- Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, significant Brand America Trap Again.[87]
- Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[88]
- Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Colina, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
- Great britain musician and author James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 called 'Make Acrimony Peachy Again'[89]
- Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[90]
- Frank Turner released a vocal called "Brand America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
- Singer Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[91]
- Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Brand America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
- Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with encompass art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[92]
- Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Brand America Keen Again.[93]
- Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their album Human Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Nifty Once again".
Sports
- And then-Washington Nationals baseball game outfielder Bryce Harper wore a chapeau saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.
Books and Publications
- Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Great Once again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[94] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[95]
- Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Once more",[96] a satirical book on dating and relationships.
Television
- John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his evidence Last Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment dedicated to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[97] [98] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[98]
- In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[99]
- In the Star Expedition: Discovery episode "What'southward By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious once again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[100] [101] [102] [103]
Notes
- ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]
References
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Trump's slogan, 'Make America slap-up once more', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blue-colour manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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He will exist elected by local people who desire to regain their lost freedoms and brand America great again
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{{cite spider web}}
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{{cite web}}
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Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Nifty Again', posing the question: 'when did you think America was nifty?'
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- ^ "Why Spike Lee put a Black Trump supporter at the heart of his new film 'Da five Bloods'". Los Angeles Times. June 12, 2020. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
- ^ Jr, Cleve R. Wootson (October seven, 2017). "Fifty-fifty a video game's 'Make America Nazi-free Again' slogan ticked some people off". Washington Postal service . Retrieved January xviii, 2018.
- ^ Senator Armstrong makes America great again. , retrieved Apr xxx, 2021
- ^ "AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine". AllMusic . Retrieved May 27, 2018.
- ^ "Kevin Gates – M.A.T.A" – via genius.com.
- ^ Holmes, Dave (May 31, 2017). "V Things We Expect to Run into At the Make America Rock Once more Tour". Esquire . Retrieved October 14, 2017.
- ^ "James Kennedy / 'Make Anger Great Again' is pretty relevant for right at present | MetalTalk". September 23, 2020.
- ^ Legaspi, Althea (October 19, 2017). "Snoop Dogg Previews New EP With 'Brand America Crip Once again' Vocal". Rolling Stone . Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ Izadi, Elahe (February xiii, 2017). "Joy Villa wears a 'Make America Great Again' dress to Grammys". Retrieved October ten, 2017.
- ^ "Make America Trap Once again past Zaytoven". Genius.
- ^ Pussy Riot – Make America Great Once again (YouTube)
- ^ Abby Aguirre (July 26, 2017). "Octavia Butler's Prescient Vision of a Zealot Elected to 'Make America Groovy Again'". The New Yorker . Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ Butler, Octavia Due east. (1998). Parable of the Talents. Seven Stories Press.
- ^ Louis, André (Dec 10, 2018). Make America Date Once more: 1 Man'southward Accidentally Insightful Accept on Dating and Relationships in the 21st Century. ISBN978-1791369873.
- ^ Koblin, John (March nine, 2016). "John Oliver Sells Out of 'Brand Donald Drumpf Again' Caps". The New York Times . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ a b Zorthian, Julia (March 31, 2016). "John Oliver'southward 'Donald Drumpf' Segment Broke HBO Viewing Records". Fourth dimension . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ Stern, Marlow (September 25, 2015). "'South Park' Depicts the Brutal Rape of Donald Trump". The Daily Beast . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
- ^ "Make The Empire Glorious Again – TrekToday".
- ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' Official "Make the Empire Glorious Once again" Hat is At present Bachelor". Star Expedition.
- ^ "Jason Isaacs really wants to return to his Star Trek role". Baronial 15, 2019.
- ^ "'Star Trek: Discovery' epitomize: The Terran story line comes to a head". EW.com.
External links
- Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention
This page was concluding edited on 12 March 2022, at xi:sixteen
sheehanbeamer1939.blogspot.com
Source: https://wiki2.org/en/Make_America_Great_Again
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